منابع مشابه
The HIV Epidemic: High-Income Countries.
The HIV epidemic in higher-income nations is driven by receptive anal intercourse, injection drug use through needle/syringe sharing, and, less efficiently, vaginal intercourse. Alcohol and noninjecting drug use increase sexual HIV vulnerability. Appropriate diagnostic screening has nearly eliminated blood/blood product-related transmissions and, with antiretroviral therapy, has reduced mother-...
متن کاملThe HIV-1 epidemic: low- to middle-income countries.
Low- to middle-income countries bear the overwhelming burden of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) epidemic in terms of the numbers of their citizens living with HIV/AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), the high degrees of viral diversity often involving multiple HIV-1 clades circulating within their populations, and the social and economic factors that compromise current con...
متن کاملChanging the Insight of Scientists in High Income Countries: A Solution for Collaborative Research with Lower Income Countries
The recent issue of Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology made an important and interesting theme “What is the Best Research for Low Income Countries?” (1). We enjoyed reading the paper; nevertheless we hope to find a chance to share our idea. It was mentioned that some, for sure not all, researchers from the developed countries might not have enough motivation to contribute to the scient...
متن کاملComparing the Income Elasticity of Health Spending in Middle-Income and High-Income Countries: The Role of Financial Protection
Background As middle-income countries become more affluent, economically sophisticated and productive, health expenditure patterns are likely to change. Other socio-demographic and political changes that accompany rapid economic growth are also likely to influence health spending and financial protection. Methods This study investigates the relationship between growth on per-capita healthcare...
متن کاملAge in People Living with Hiv in High-income Countries
Further researches are needed to reconcile the absence of increased mortality risk in HIV-infected individuals with controlled viral load and restored immunity with the observed higher risk of comorbidities, such as cardiovascular diseases and non-AIDS-defining cancers, and the accelerated aging hypothesis, in particular, to help stratify HIV individuals who are at risk; to define the optimal m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine
سال: 2012
ISSN: 2157-1422
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a007195